

The NTU grading system is a comprehensive framework developed to measure the performance of students studying at Nanyang Technical University in Singapore. NTU measures performance by assigning letter grades and points based on several factors, including class participation, exams, papers and projects.
These metrics are important for scoring assessments and determining graduation eligibility, honours classification, and future opportunities.
Understanding the NTU grading system is advantageous for students who want to excel academically and achieve long-term goals.
With this guide on the NTU grading system, you will clearly understand how grades are calculated. Concepts like CGPA, TGPA, YGPA, and honours classification will give you an idea of what is expected of you and how you can track your own academic progress. And create a road map that will help you achieve your goals with ease.
Before starting, please refer to the abbreviations used in the NTU grading system in Singapore.
Abbreviations and Their Meanings
Each course is assigned a certain value, which is named AU. It is a measurement of the workload associated with attendance. They help determine how much time and effort a student is expected to dedicate to a specific course. The more AUs assigned to a course, the greater its impact on TGPA and CGPA.
For a typical one-semester course, the number of AU is calculated as follows:
Understanding AUs will help you calculate the time and workload of the course and help you manage it wisely. At the end, there is a required number of AUs needed for graduation.
TGPA and CGPA are calculated with the help of the NTU grading scale. These are the reflections of your hard work and how well you have performed throughout the term. Each letter corresponds to a specific grade point (GP).
| Letter Grade | Grade Points (GP) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | 5.00 | Excellent, Outstanding |
| A | 5.00 | Excellent |
| A- | 4.50 | Very Good |
| B+ | 4.00 | Good |
| B | 3.50 | Satisfactory, Acceptable |
| B- | 3.00 | Fair |
| C+ | 2.50 | Slightly Below Average |
| C | 2.00 | Average |
| D+ | 1.50 | Passing, but needs improvement |
| D | 1.00 | Barely passing |
| F | 0.00 | Fail |
Calculation of GPA is done by averaging your grade points across all courses weighted by the AU of each course.
GPA=∑(Grade Point×AU)/∑AU
For example:
If a student takes the following courses:
GPA = (5.00×3)+(4.00×4)+(2.00×2) / 3+4+2
GPA = 15+16+4/9
GPA = 35/9 ≈ 3.89
Term Grade Point Average, or TGPA, shows the grade point achieved by a student in a term. It is a measure of a student’s performance for any given term.
It is calculated by taking the average of all grades earned in that term, with each course weighted according to its credit value.
TGPA = sum (Grade Point * AU for course attempted in that term)
Total AU attempted in the term of study
Overall academic performance throughout their entire program study at the university is measured with a Cumulative Grade Point Average. This is very important for your career and higher studies. Companies and higher study eligibility criteria are based on CGPA scores.
CGPA = Sum of (Grade Point for each course) ×AU (Academic Units) for that course
Total AU attempted in all courses.
YGPA is the average grade point given to students across all courses in a single academic year. It is the overview of academic performance in a year.
YGPA = (Grade Points × Academic Units for all courses in the year)
Total Academic Units (AU) for the year
The advantage of getting top YGPA grades can give you academic honour on the dean’s list.
You will require above 4.50 to be recognised for the dean’s list.
To graduate from Nanyang Technological University, students must meet specific academic criteria. These are:
Students must achieve a CGPA of 2.0 or above.
Failing below a CGPA of 2.0 will lead to academic probation or even dismissal.
A CGPA of 2.0 ensures that you meet the university’s standards for graduation.
Students must attend the required number of AU in their degree program
For example, a bachelor’s degree might require completing 120 to 160 AU, depending on the program.
AU includes both core courses and electives.
Some portion of your course will be letter-graded and will contribute to CGPA.
Pass/Fail courses or audit courses may count towards fulfilling AU.
Aim for high grades A+.A to stand academically strong.
Maintaining a higher CGPA and grades will give you an advantage after completion of the course. Employers look for people with high academic scores in their graduation courses. And you can also be recognised for honours.
NTU follows a systematic method of tracking and assessing student academic performance in all programs. It allows students to meet the expectations of the university but gives them scope for improvement at times. There are four types of categories for academic standing, including consequences, which can also affect students with unsatisfactory performance:
| Standing | CGPA Threshold | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Academic Warning | CGPA < 2.0 (First Term) | Alert issued; required to improve performance in a subsequent term. |
| Academic Probation | CGPA < 2.0 (Continued) | Stricter monitoring; possible restrictions; failure to improve leads to termination risk. |
| Academic Termination | CGPA < 2.0 (After Probation) | Dismissal from university; appeals allowed under strict policies. |
Degrees at NTU are classified based on the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) students achieve throughout their program. The main classifications are:
| Classification | CGPA Range |
|---|---|
| First Class Honours / Honours (Highest Distinction) | 4.50 – 5.00 |
| Second Class (Upper) Honours / Honours (Distinction) | 4.00 – 4.49 |
| Second Class (Lower) Honours / Honours (Merit) | 3.50 – 3.99 |
| Third Class Honours / Pass with Merit / Honours | 3.00 – 3.49 |
| Pass | 2.00 – 2.99 |
CGPA: 4.50 or above throughout their course of study.
Coursework: The student achieves an A or equivalent across all coursework undertaken.
In some programs, there are set grade standards for the FYP to be eligible for the highest honours (e.g., an A or higher grade).
The final year project is an essential project that allows students to showcase their expertise in their course. The results of this will determine which honours classification you will be awarded with.
FYP in NTU carries significant credit weight.
The advantage of a strong FYP grade can boost your CGPA.
You should demonstrate critical thinking and in-depth understanding to receive higher grades.
If you fail to submit your FYP, your CGPA can be reduced, and you will lose a chance of achieving honours classifications.
It is not easy to maintain a high CGPA. You will need strong determination, careful planning and time management to maintain a high CGPA. We have provided you with guidance on how to maintain a high CGPA.
First, you will have to prioritise the time management
Stay Consistent with Coursework
Excel in Core and Elective Courses
Leverage Resources
Master Exam Preparation
Maintain Work-Life Balance
Finally, Consistent Performance is Key
Balancing coursework with a high CGPA is not an easy task. It demands discipline, consistent effort, and strategic planning. So, using these tips, focusing on core and elective courses equally, and setting up for academic success while having a well-rounded university experience is possible.
Understanding the NTU grading system is an important factor for students to monitor their semesterly progress, ensure graduation eligibility, and achieve the earned. Knowing how to calculate TGPA and CGPA enables students to better plan, organise, and prioritise their studies to reflect on actions that need greater improvement.
The grading system is not only numbers but reflects the efforts and constancy of students in learning. Maintaining a high CGPA does not only help meet program criteria but also opens up many future academic and professional opportunities.
Remember, every term is an opportunity to improve and excel. Focus on steady progress, use the grading system as a tool to guide your efforts, and don’t hesitate to seek support when needed. Success is a journey, and with the right strategy, every student can reach their goals!
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No, grades from exempted courses are not included in TGPA or CGPA calculations. However, these courses count toward fulfilling your graduation Academic Units (AU).
NTU does not allow students to retake courses they have already passed. If you fail a course, you can retake it, but only the latest grade will be used in CGPA calculations.
NTU uses a letter-grading system with corresponding grade points on a 5.0 scale. Unlike some universities, NTU calculates grades based on relative performance in the class and uses Academic Units (AU) to weight courses.
Grades from courses taken during exchange programs are not included in your CGPA calculation. However, they do count toward fulfilling graduation requirements and will appear on your transcript.
Yes, depending on the course, factors like attendance and class participation may contribute to your overall grade, which affects your TGPA and CGPA. Check the specific course grading criteria for details.
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