What role did Clausewitz’s “remarkable trinity” play in the Israel-Hamas war (2023-2024)?: The evolution of Strategic Thoughts Essay, NTU, Singapore

What role did Clausewitz’s “remarkable trinity” play in the Israel-Hamas war (2023-2024)?

Center for Strategic and International Studies, “Transcript – Event – Hamas’ October 7 Attack: The Tactics, Targets, and Strategy of Terrorists,” Nov 7, 2023.

James R. Stocker, “Massacre in Israel: A Transformational Moment, or More of the Same?” H-Diplo – RJISSF Commentary, 15 October 2023.

Helene Cooper, Eric Schmitt, “Austin Returns to Israel With a Tougher Message and Lessons Learned,” New York Times, Dec 18, 2023.

Adam Golman, et al, “Israel Unearths More of a Subterranean Fortress Under Gaza,” New York Times, Jan 16, 2024.

Tiffany Hsu, Stuart A. Thompson, “A.I. Muddies Israel-Hamas War in Unexpected Way,” New York Times, Oct 28, 2023.

Amos Yadlin; Udi Evental, “Why Israel Slept: The War in Gaza and the Search for Security,” Foreign Affairs 103, no. 1 (January/February 2024): 20-29.

Audrey Kurth Cronin, “Hamas’s Asymmetric Advantage: What Does It Mean to Defeat a Terrorist Group?,” Foreign Affairs 103, no. 1 (January/February 2024): 30-37.