University | National University of Singapore (NUS) |
Subject | Principles of Accounts |
- The following should be noted regarding the bank balance.
I. Bank charges for $2,000 debited to the bank statement remain unrecorded at year-end.
II. A cheque for $2,500 for December’s salary was recorded in the books only in January 2022.
III. $20,000 received from a receivable account had been entered twice in the books. - The inventory was valued at $200,000 as of 31 December 2021 at sales value. Included in the closing stock were some damaged goods costing $5,000. These goods were subsequently sold in January 2022 for $4,000. A transportation cost of $500 was incurred. The company profit margin is 50%.
- The business insurance accounts reflect insurance premiums paid for twelve months starting from 1st March 2021.
- A Bad Debt of $5,000 is to be written off and a provision of 1 % against the remaining trade receivable as of 31 December 2021 should be reflected at year-end.
- The unpaid interest on the loan was paid only on 1 January 2022. The interest rate on the loan is 10% per annum.
- A delivery van, the cost of which is $20,000, with an accumulated depreciation of $8,000 was sold in December 2022, and the sales proceeds of $20,000 are credited to the sales account. No other entries have been made for this disposal. No depreciation is charged in the year of sale.
- The utility expense for the month of December 2021 of $1,500 was unpaid as of 31 December 2021.
- Taxation expense is estimated at $20,000 for the year ending 31 December 2021. The taxation balance in the trial balance represents an under-estimate of the taxes paid for the year ended 31 December 2020.
- Provision is to be made for unpaid audit fees of $10,000 for the year ending 31 December 2021.
- The Director’s remuneration of $4,000 remains unpaid at year-end.
- During the year, 20,000 ordinary shares were issued at $1.50 per share, the sales proceeds of which were credited to the sales account.
- $5,000 from the retained profit is to be transferred to the general reserves.
- The preference shares are redeemable on 31 December 2025 and carry a fixed dividend rate of 5% per annum.
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